The Smallest States in Nigeria: Size and Population - Realty Explainer

The Smallest States in Nigeria: Size and Population

Nigeria is a country that boasts of remarkable and rich diversity of cultures, languages, and landscapes. However, it’ll surprise you to know that despite being the most populous country in Africa, Nigeria also has some of the smallest states in terms of land area.

In Nigeria, the land area of the states isn’t distributed evenly, just like the population. Some states are quite small but have a large number of people living in them, while others are much larger in size but have a relatively small population. It’s an interesting mix that really highlights the diversity of the country and makes it an intriguing destination for travelers and locals alike.

We’re excited to share in this article insights into some of Nigeria’s smallest states and their populations. These states are:

1. Lagos State

The Smallest States in Nigeria: Size and Population - Realty Explainer

Lagos State is the smallest state in Nigeria and it covers just about 3,345 square kilometers. Surprisingly, the state houses the majority of Nigerians, thereby making it the most populous.

With a staggering population of over 15 million people, Lagos is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant culture and economic significance. The city is a hub for commerce, entertainment, and innovation, thereby making it a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the heartbeat of Nigeria.

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2. Anambra State

The Smallest States in Nigeria: Size and Population - Realty Explainer

Anambra, commonly known as “Light of the Nation,” is another small state in Nigeria and it spans approximately 4,844 square kilometers. This state is located in the southeastern region of Nigeria and has a population of around 7 million people.

The capital of Anambra State is Awka, which serves as the seat of government. Interestingly, Onitsha is the largest urban area in the state, known for its bustling commerce and vibrant markets.

Originally, Anambra State was created in 1976 from part of the East Central State, with Enugu as its capital. However, in 1991, a reorganization split Anambra into two states: Anambra and Enugu, moving the capital to Awka. This shift not only changed the political landscape but also positioned Awka as a central hub for administration and culture in the region.

The state is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance—especially as the home of the famous Nri Kingdom. It also offers visitors a glimpse into Nigeria’s past through its festivals and traditional practices.

3. Ebonyi State

The Smallest States in Nigeria: Size and Population - Realty Explainer

Ebonyi State covers about 5,670 square kilometers and has a population of around 2 million. This state is often referred to as the “Salt of the Nation” due to its significant salt production.

Ebonyi State has 13 local government areas and shares its borders with several states. To the north, it meets Benue State; to the west, you’ll find Enugu State, while Imo and Abia States lie to the south. On the eastern side, it borders Cross River State.

The state is also known for its lush landscapes and agricultural output, particularly rice and yam farming. The state’s natural beauty makes it an excellent destination for ecotourism enthusiasts.

4. Imo State

The Smallest States in Nigeria: Size and Population - Realty Explainer

With a land area of approximately 5,530 square kilometers, Imo State is another small yet significant state in Nigeria. It has a population of around 6 million people.

The state is rich in cultural heritage and is home to numerous festivals that celebrate its traditions. Also, the capital city, Owerri, is famous for its lively nightlife and delicious local cuisine.

5. Abia State

The Smallest States in Nigeria: Size and Population - Realty Explainer

Do you know that the name “Abia” actually comes from the first letters of four of its most populated regions: Aba, Bende, Isuikwuato, and Afikpo? This state is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo people, who make up about 95% of the population, and they take great pride in their rich cultural heritage.

Abia State is located in the southeastern part of Nigeria and covers an area of about 6,320 square kilometers. Its capital city is Umuahia, while Aba stands out as the major commercial hub.

The state is made up of 17 local government areas and was created in 1991 when it was carved out of the former Imo State. With a population of around 2.8 million people, Abia is home to a vibrant community.

6. Osun State

The Smallest States in Nigeria: Size and Population - Realty Explainer

Osun State occupies about 14,875 square kilometers but remains one of the smaller states in Nigeria by population density. This state has a population of around 4 million residents.

Osun state is known for its historical sites and cultural festivals, particularly the Osun-Osogbo Festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world to celebrate the river goddess Osun.

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